The choices we make about where, how, and when we travel affect the quality of our experience and the impacts we have in our destination, on the people we encounter and their natural and cultural environment. How can you give advice to help travellers act more responsibly?
When we travel, we step into the everyday lives of others – into their homes, schools, workplaces, and communities. Responsible Travel means being mindful of how your actions affect those places and people. Here are some important aspects to consider for travelling responsibly:
Air travel is the largest contributor to a holiday’s carbon footprint. We’re not saying you should never fly, but it’s essential to reflect on the environmental cost of each journey. Ask yourself: Is flying necessary for this trip? Could I reduce my flights, or choose an alternative, like taking a train, ferry, bus, or even an electric vehicle?
If flying is unavoidable, aim to chose routes or airlines that are more carbon-efficient and extend your stay to make the most of it. Many booking platforms, including airlines and travel agencies, now display carbon emissions for flights, helping you to make more eco-conscious decisions.
While carbon offsetting schemes have gained popularity, many studies question their effectiveness. So don’t rely on carbon offsetting. What’s crucial is for the travel industry to focus on reducing emissions at the source.
2. Get to know the place before you go
Engaging with local communities and immersing yourself in their culture begins before your journey. Learn about the country’s history, politics, environment, and customs. A little research goes a long way toward a richer experience. Even picking up a few phrases of the local language will make your interactions more rewarding.
3. Support businesses that make a difference
Choose to book your trips with operators who prioritise sustainability and stay at sustainable and locally-owned accommodations. I can make a real difference to a country or region when the the money you spend directly supports the local economy.
4. Spend wisely to benefit locals
When possible, opt for meals at locally owned restaurants and buy handcrafted goods made by local artisans. Supporting small, local businesses gives you a more genuine travel experience while benefiting the people living there.
Always pay fairly. In some cultures, haggling is part of the buying process. Remember, a successful transaction benefits both parties. Be aware that some vendors may be facing financial hardship, so avoid bargaining to the point where you’re taking advantage of their situation.
Avoid exploitative attractions, such as elephant rides or dolphin shows in captivity. Instead, seek out wildlife experiences that are respectful and humane.
5. Show respect
Respect local customs, wildlife, and the natural environment. You can also contribute to preservation efforts by donating to local conservation projects.
If a behaviour would seem inappropriate in your own country, don’t do it abroad. Consider the perspective of the people you are visiting. For example, how would you feel if a busload of tourists showed up at your child’s school performance?
Recognise the power imbalance between tourists and the locals who work in hospitality. Treat everyone with dignity and respect, imagining yourself in their shoes.
Be mindful of cultural traditions and taboos. Dress appropriately and behave respectfully, always showing sensitivity to the local culture.
Take photos thoughtfully. Always ask for permission before photographing people, their children, homes, or religious sites, as these are their personal and private spaces.
6. Be conscious of what you consume
Take care with your use of water and energy. It’s easy to overlook consumption while on holiday, but it’s crucial to avoid wasting resources.
Dispose of waste responsibly—don’t litter, and minimize packaging by recycling before you leave home. If you’re unsure about how to recycle used batteries, take them back with you for proper disposal.
Steer clear of buying counterfeit goods or products made from endangered wildlife.
7. Volunteer where you can make a positive difference
Volunteering can distort local economies. To find out about volunteering responsibly check this useful blogpost Blast from the past – Smoke and Mirrors – people and places (travel-peopleandplaces.co.uk)
8. Protect children
Avoid volunteering at or visiting orphanages. Studies show that these visits can sometimes do more harm than good. For more information, check resources like the. Beyond-Orphanage-Visits-2019.pdf (responsibletourismpartnership.org)
Don’t give gifts directly to children, as this can encourage begging. If you wish to contribute, do so by giving to their parents or through community organizations like schools.
Watch this video created by G Adventures with advice on child protection while travelling Responsible Travel: How to Protect Child Welfare While Travelling – YouTube
9. Visit a Responsible Tourism Award winner
The Responsible Tourism Awards have been running since 2004 to identify responsible travel organisations and destinations. They are a treasure trove of great ideas from tiny homestays to entire regions, or countries. Check out our winners here: Responsible Tourism Awards
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